The Theories And Techniques Of Psychoanalysis - 857 Words

Key Question 6 Sigismund Schlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist, best known for developing the theories and techniques of psychoanalysis. Freud was born in Freiberg on May 6th, 1856. Freud and his family moved to Vienna when he was four years old. He lived and worked there for the remainder of his life. After receiving his medical degree in 1881, he became engaged and later had 6 children of his own. His youngest daughter Anna, grew up to be a distinguished psychoanalyst herself. After his graduation, Freud set up his own practise and began treating patients with various psychological disorders. He considered himself a scientist rather than a doctor and he aspired to understand the journey of human knowledge and experiences. Freud developed the psychosexual theory and he believed there were five stages of development. Oral, anal, phallic, latent and genital. The first stage, oral is from birth up until age one. In the first stage of personality development, according to Freud, the libido is centered in a baby’s mouth. The rooting and the sucking reflex is very important. It gets much satisfaction from putting all sorts of things in its mouth to satisfy the libido, and thus its id demands. Which at this stage in life are oral, or mouth orientated, such as sucking, biting, and breast-feeding. Stage number two is anal which is from age one up until age three. During this stage, Freud believed that the main libido focus was controlling bladder and bowel movements. SuccessShow MoreRelatedHistory and Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. 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